The hidden epidemic children and asthma part one

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease where the airways of the body swell and become inflamed, causing difficulty breathing and increased airway mucus lining painful heavy. Symptoms can include heavy wheezing, coughing, sneezing, shortness of breath, fatigue and chest tightness. Source of allergic inflammation is almost always the kind produced by airborne irritants, viral respiratory infections, and other key environmental factors, such as pollen or weather.

Asthmatics are prone to severe reactions, asthma attacks called that literally let them trouble breathing. Although there is no known cure for asthma yet, the prognosis for most patients is generally very good, that their bodies can adapt and change with proper medication and exercise.

Asthma epidemic

The number of asthma cases reported among all age groups is growing rapidly. The National Library of Medicine, more than twenty million Americans suffer from asthma. More than nine million - almost half - of those are children, where the disease spreads more quickly.

Fully six percent of all American children now suffer from chronic asthma, an increase of seventy-five to one hundred years since 1980. young children (under five) were the hardest hit, with an increase of 160 percent over the same period of time. Among children living in urban areas, the growth rate is even worse: many experts believe that some forty percent of the population has one or more symptoms of asthma. Asthma causes more than five thousand deaths each year, with more than two million hospitalizations and 500,000 visits to the emergency room.

Causes of asthma in children and the propensity

A famous analogy regarding symptoms of an asthma attack compared to trying to breathe through a straw. During normal breathing, bronchial airway wall traps foreigners dust, mold, bacteria in the wall of the airway mucosa. During an asthma attack, respiratory functioning "normally goes into high gear, producing tissue swelling and increased mucus production. In severe attacks, the supply of oxygen and decreases the flow blood, causing feelings of vertigo and dizziness.

Children with asthma in large part because of their size. their small airways and airway resistance and lack of strength required for successful treatment for allergic reactions or viral contamination that can lead to an asthma attack.

Recent evidence strongly emissions of air pollutants as a cause of asthma symptoms. The results of the American Lung Association showed that 40 100 children with asthma are more likely to suffer symptoms during days with high pollution, compared to normal air quality daily. Unfortunately, nearly half the U.S. population lives in areas with heavy air pollution reached levels considered unhealthy.

Possible causes of the increase in diagnoses of asthma

A number of theories postulate explanations for the rate of asthma among children during the recent boom. Children spend more time indoors, where their respiratory systems are large and increased exposure to indoor pollutants such as dust mites and cigarette smoke. At the same time, they are also exercising less.

Scientists are uncertain why some people develop asthma and others do not. Considering the widespread belief that a natural inclination to allergens combine with environmental factors to produce the report. Another recent theory, known as the "hygiene hypothesis" suggests that more and more sterile living conditions in homes and schools are delaying the body's ability to develop immunity to common allergens. A recent study by the European Community Respiratory Health Survey increase associated with air freshener and cleaning detergents with growth rates of asthma in populations at high.

Assessment and treatment of symptoms of asthma

Wheezing is not necessarily a symptom of chronic asthma. after coughing or crying, running, or during the night is an important indicator. In infants, seizures, recurrent respiratory infections such as bronchitis or pneumonia or a persistent cough and rattling should be evaluated for asthma. Although there is no cure for asthma attacks and symptoms can be managed with great success. Identification and elimination of allergens in the home and the environment around the child becomes raw material for an attack. This could include keeping a house clean with frequent dusting and vacuuming, buying an efficient air scrubber and disposal plants and objects with house dust allergies. A comprehensive asthma-proofing the house means can be found on the website of the Nemours Foundation: http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/asthma/asthma_home.html.

Drugs against asthma

The most common drugs against asthma as bronchodilators, which act to increase the flow of air through the bronchi. Dilators are usually either an oral dose or in a pocket inhaler. American Lung Association estimates bronchodilators are probably the only children with normal levels of drugs against asthma, it will take. bronchodilator medications include, but are not limited to beta-agonist-2-adrenergic albuteraol, sulfate, and levalbuterol. Some long-acting agonists have been placed on the market, but a food 2005 and Drug Administration advisory on health worsening symptoms have somewhat reduced their use. Albuterol, sometimes resulting in increased irritability among users of children.

For children with severe asthma symptoms pesistant, mecications the National Heart, Lung, and Blood recommended anti-inflammatories, such as Cromolyn and nedocromil. Both incidents have decreased side effects and have been used safely for years. They need consistent doses to be effective, however.

Some long-term medication, asthma, theophylline, such as work, as long as 24 hours, but have proved promising potential serious adverse effects. Concentrations in the blood of patients is usually monitored as a means of managing adverse events.

Prevention of asthma attacks

Systemic corticosteroids help suppress airway inflammation by supporting the body's natural defenses. However, because of the risk of side effects, its use is relegated only in emergencies, such as the threat of an attack. They are usually a "last resort", used when bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs have failed to produce results.

Corticosteroids are natural hormones that help the body to effectively fight against allergic reactions, and many other diseases. They are not performance-enhancing steroids, as its name might suggest. Many suffer from asthma and their parents, sometimes a dose of steroids administered every morning as a way to prevent serious attacks while minimizing the risk of side effects.

Another class of preventative treatment, corticosteroids, usually come in inhalers and helps the body fight against airway inflammation and allergic reactions. Typical glucocorticoids include beclomethasone, ciclesonide, budesonide, flunisolide, and fluticasone.

Some recent innovations in treatment include drugs steroids combined with long-acting bronchodilators. United States, a fluticasone / salmeterol combination is sold by prescription under the name Advair. Another combination budesonide and formoterol combination is prescribed under the name Symbicort.

Extended Forecast

Partly true light that asthma is that in most cases the disease is eventually overcome. More than half of children with asthma lose their symptoms, usually within a decade. This paper was presented by Corner Stork Baby Gifts http://www.cornerstorkbabygifts.com in an ongoing effort to provide you with useful information for your family can live longer, happier and healthier. Visit http://www.cornerstorkbabygifts.com/cornerstorkarticles.html for more articles and information.

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